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Bach Flower Remedies List: All 38 by Emotional Group

The full Bach flower remedies list: 38 remedies in Bach's seven emotional groups, the 5-flower Rescue blend, how a consultation picks 5-7, what trials show.

Valérie Fabre, Founder & Director, Harmonika Institute · September 13, 2026 · 10 min read

Bach Flower Remedies List: All 38 by Emotional Group

Key takeaways

  • There are exactly 38 remedies. Edward Bach sorted them into seven emotional groups between 1928 and 1935; the list has not changed since.
  • The Rescue blend is five of them. Rock Rose, Impatiens, Clematis, Star of Bethlehem and Cherry Plum, sold under several brand names.
  • A consultation ends with 5 to 7 remedies, rarely more. The skill is in the listening, not in the list.
  • The evidence is clear and unflattering. Controlled trials find no effect beyond placebo. We say so in week one.
  • Training is short and cheap by holistic standards. The official Bach Centre path runs about 10 contact days for roughly $1,800; our program is 3 live online teaching days, 21 teaching hours, $1,500.

A client sits down and says she is “stressed”. That word covers at least twelve of the 38 remedies, from Elm (overwhelmed by responsibility) to White Chestnut (thoughts that will not stop) to Impatiens (everything is too slow). The list below is what a practitioner has in her head during that conversation. The rest of this article is about how she gets from 38 to five.

If you want the short version of what the remedies are and how the essences are made, read our plain-language introduction to Bach flower remedies first. This page is the reference list, the consultation method, and the honest evidence position.

What are the seven groups Bach used?

Bach grouped his 38 remedies by the emotional state they address, not by plant family or symptom. The seven headings are his own, published in The Twelve Healers and Other Remedies (final edition 1936): fear, uncertainty, insufficient interest in present circumstances, loneliness, over-sensitivity to influences and ideas, despondency or despair, and over-care for the welfare of others.

The groups are uneven. Despondency holds eight remedies, loneliness only three. That imbalance tells you something about the man: Bach was a physician working in England in the 1930s, and he built the system around the states he saw most, not around symmetry. In practice the groups matter less than the individual indications, but they give a new practitioner a first sorting question: is this person mainly afraid, mainly unsure, mainly absent, or mainly worn down?

The full list of 38 Bach flower remedies

Each remedy has a one-line traditional indication. These are the indications as taught in the Bach tradition and in our course manual; they describe a mood, never a medical condition.

All 38 Bach flower remedies, grouped as Bach grouped them, with the traditional one-line indication
GroupRemedyTraditional indication
FearRock RoseTerror, panic, frozen fright
FearMimulusKnown, nameable fears; shyness
FearCherry PlumFear of losing control of oneself
FearAspenVague, unexplained apprehension
FearRed ChestnutOver-concern for the safety of loved ones
UncertaintyCeratoDoubts own judgement, seeks advice from everyone
UncertaintyScleranthusIndecision between two options, mood swings
UncertaintyGentianDiscouragement after a setback
UncertaintyGorseHopelessness, has given up
UncertaintyHornbeamMonday-morning tiredness, procrastination
UncertaintyWild OatUnsure of one's direction in life
Insufficient interestClematisDaydreaming, not present
Insufficient interestHoneysuckleLiving in the past, nostalgia
Insufficient interestWild RoseApathy, resignation
Insufficient interestOliveExhaustion after long effort
Insufficient interestWhite ChestnutUnwanted repetitive thoughts
Insufficient interestMustardGloom that descends for no known reason
Insufficient interestChestnut BudRepeating the same mistakes
LonelinessWater VioletAloof, self-reliant, keeps distance
LonelinessImpatiensImpatience, irritation with slowness
LonelinessHeatherSelf-absorbed, needs to talk about self
Over-sensitivityAgrimonyHides worry behind a cheerful face
Over-sensitivityCentauryCannot say no, serves others to own detriment
Over-sensitivityWalnutProtection during change and transitions
Over-sensitivityHollyJealousy, envy, suspicion, hatred
DespondencyLarchLack of confidence, expects to fail
DespondencyPineGuilt, self-blame
DespondencyElmOverwhelmed by responsibility
DespondencySweet ChestnutExtreme anguish, the limit reached
DespondencyStar of BethlehemShock, after bad news or loss
DespondencyWillowResentment, self-pity, bitterness
DespondencyOakStruggles on past exhaustion, never gives in
DespondencyCrab AppleSelf-disgust, feeling unclean; the cleansing remedy
Over-care for othersChicoryPossessive, demanding love
Over-care for othersVervainOver-enthusiasm, tension from zeal
Over-care for othersVineDominance, inflexibility, leadership by force
Over-care for othersBeechIntolerance, criticism of others
Over-care for othersRock WaterSelf-denial, rigid self-discipline

What is in the Rescue blend, and when is it used?

The emergency combination Bach made himself contains five remedies: Rock Rose for panic, Impatiens for agitation, Clematis for faintness or dissociation, Star of Bethlehem for shock, and Cherry Plum for fear of losing control. It is sold under trademarked names by several manufacturers; in class we simply call it the five-flower blend.

It is the one product most of your clients will already own. That is useful and a little dangerous: useful because it opens the conversation, dangerous because a client who has used it for years often assumes the whole system works the same way, as a quick fix in a moment of stress. The rest of the 38 are chosen for a person, not for an event, and a practitioner's first job is often to explain that difference.

Scope of practice

Flower remedies are sold in the U.S. as homeopathic products or dietary supplements depending on the maker. A practitioner recommends and explains; she does not diagnose, does not treat a named condition, and does not tell a client to change or stop a prescription. If a client describes panic that stops her leaving the house, or grief that has lasted many months with no change, the conversation includes a referral to a licensed professional. Our course manual devotes a full module to “holding a clear non-medical scope with clients”.

How does a consultation narrow 38 remedies to five or seven?

By listening for the present state, not the history. Our course manual describes the consultation as four movements: intake, listening, recommendation, follow-up. Most of the hour is the second one. The Bach tradition also holds that a mixing bottle should contain no more than six or seven remedies; beyond that the choice becomes a shrug rather than a decision.

  1. 1

    Intake (10 minutes)

    Name, what brings her in, what she has already tried, whether she is under medical or psychological care. You write down her words, not your labels.

  2. 2

    Listening (25 to 30 minutes)

    Open questions only. “What does a bad day look like?” “What do you do when that happens?” You are listening for the current mood, because Bach's system addresses how a person is now, not how she was at twenty.

  3. 3

    Sorting (5 minutes, often silent)

    You run the seven groups in your head. Fear or uncertainty? Absent or worn down? Then you pick the specific indication inside the group. Two remedies from the same group is common; five from the same group is a sign you have not listened enough.

  4. 4

    Recommendation (10 minutes)

    You name each remedy and say in one sentence why you chose it, using her words back to her. If she says “no, that isn't me”, you drop it. She is the authority on her own mood.

  5. 5

    Follow-up (2 to 3 weeks later)

    A shorter session. What changed, what didn't, what new state has come forward. The blend usually shifts by two or three remedies.

How are the remedies taken?

The dosage tradition is simple and consistent across makers. The concentrated stock bottles are sold in a brandy or glycerin base. From those, a mixing bottle is made: 2 drops of each chosen stock remedy into a 30 ml dropper bottle of spring water, with a teaspoon of brandy or glycerin as a preservative if the bottle will be used for more than a few days. From the mixing bottle, 4 drops, at least 4 times a day, held in the mouth a moment or added to a drink.

  • Directly from stock: 2 drops in a glass of water, sipped through the day, when no mixing bottle has been made.
  • Five-flower blend: 4 drops from the stock bottle, repeated as wanted; the one exception to the 2-drop rule.
  • Duration: the tradition says a mixing bottle lasts about three weeks, which lines up with the follow-up interval above.
  • Alcohol: a mixing bottle contains only a trace of brandy; glycerin-based stocks exist for clients who avoid alcohol entirely.

You will notice there is nothing to measure and nothing to get wrong in any way that matters physically. The doses are homeopathic-scale dilutions of flower-infused water. That fact is central to the next section.

What does the research say about Bach flower remedies?

That they perform like placebo. The systematic reviews published in the peer-reviewed literature, the best known being a 2010 review of the randomised trials, concluded that the available controlled studies show no effect beyond placebo for the conditions tested (mostly anxiety and attention). The trials are small and few, so the honest phrasing is “no demonstrated effect”, not “proven useless”. But the direction of the evidence has not changed in fifteen years.

What the evidence shows

The National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (nccih.nih.gov) lists flower essences among approaches with insufficient evidence of effect. The Bach Centre itself makes no medical claims for the remedies. Any school telling you that Bach flowers “treat anxiety” is selling something the evidence does not support, and in the U.S. that phrasing can also draw the attention of the FTC.

I want to be plain about why we still teach this. The remedies are inert; the consultation is not. A 45-minute conversation in which someone names her emotional state in her own words, has it reflected back without interpretation, and leaves with a small ritual to repeat four times a day is a well-structured act of attention. That is what clients pay for, and it is what we train.

Why do people still use them, and how do we teach the skill?

Because they are cheap, safe, portable, and give a vocabulary for moods that most people have never been asked to name. In our cohorts, the students who do best with the remedies are the ones who already work in a listening role: nurses leaving bedside care, teachers, coaches, hospice volunteers. They add the 38 as a structured way to talk about feeling, and they keep the scope narrow.

The U.S. training market is tiny. Our May 2026 survey of U.S. providers found that only the Bach Centre in England authorises the registered-practitioner title (BFRP), that its approved U.S. teachers number about four to six at any time, and that a single one of them teaches in person. The full three-level path costs roughly $1,800 for about 10 contact days plus 6 to 12 months of home study. Our own certificate is a private one and is not the Bach Centre registration; the two are different documents, and you should know which one you want before you pay for either.

Two routes to a Bach flower credential in the U.S., May 2026 survey figures
RouteContact timeCostIn-person optionCredential
Bach Centre approved courses, Levels 1 to 3About 10 days plus 6-12 months home studyAbout $1,800 totalOne U.S. teacherBFRP registration (Bach Centre)
Harmonika Certified Flower Remedies Practitioner3 live online teaching days, 21 teaching hours$1,500Live online, cohort of 15Private certification
Online self-paced “flower essence” certificates10-40 hours video$100-$600NoPrivate certificate, no supervised consultations

If you want the 38 remedies taught with the consultation skill in the same live session, our live online Bach Flower Remedies program runs 3 teaching days (21 teaching hours), plus about 19 hours of personal study between sessions, for $1,500. It is one of our shorter full programs, and most students pair it with something broader; our scope-of-practice guide explains what a non-licensed practitioner can and cannot say in either case.

38remedies, unchanged since 1936
5-7remedies in a typical mixing bottle
4 × 4drops, times a day, the traditional dose
$1,500total tuition, 3 live online days, 21 teaching hours

From the training floor

The commonest beginner error is picking remedies for the story rather than the state. A student hears “my mother was very controlling” and reaches for Vine, when the person in front of her is showing Centaury: unable to say no, exhausted by serving. We drill the question “how is she today?” until it becomes automatic. The second commonest error is seven remedies from the despondency group and nothing else, which usually means the student stopped listening at minute ten.

A note on scope. Harmonika Institute awards private certifications. Our programs do not grant a licence to practise medicine, psychology, or any state-regulated profession, and nothing here is medical advice. Requirements for practice differ by state and change over time — confirm your own situation with the relevant state board before you enrol or begin taking clients.
Frequently asked questions

Questions on this topic.

How many Bach flower remedies are there?+

There are 38 Bach flower remedies, plus the five-flower emergency blend that Bach made from Rock Rose, Impatiens, Clematis, Star of Bethlehem and Cherry Plum. Edward Bach completed the set between 1928 and 1935 and sorted the remedies into seven emotional groups. The list has not been added to since his death in 1936, which is unusual among holistic systems and is one reason the tradition is easy to learn in full.

Which Bach flower remedy is for anxiety?+

No single one. The Bach system does not work by condition; it works by the specific mood. Vague apprehension points to Aspen, a known fear to Mimulus, panic to Rock Rose, fear of losing control to Cherry Plum, and worry about loved ones to Red Chestnut. Repetitive worrying thoughts suggest White Chestnut. A practitioner picks by listening to how the anxiety actually shows up, and clinical anxiety belongs with a licensed professional.

Can you take all 38 Bach flower remedies at once?+

Physically there is no harm, since the remedies are extremely dilute, but the tradition and the Bach Centre both advise a maximum of six or seven in a mixing bottle. Beyond that the selection loses meaning and the client cannot tell which remedy relates to which state. A consultation that ends with more than seven usually means the practitioner did not narrow the present mood carefully enough.

How long does it take for Bach flower remedies to work?+

The tradition says a mixing bottle is used for about three weeks before a follow-up, and that mood changes, if any, are gradual. Controlled trials have not shown an effect beyond placebo, so honest practitioners describe the three weeks as a period of paying attention to one's emotional state four times a day rather than as a pharmacological timeline. The follow-up conversation is where most of the value sits.

Do Bach flower remedies contain alcohol?+

The standard stock bottles use brandy as a preservative, at roughly 27 percent alcohol by volume in the bottle. A mixing bottle made with 2 drops of each remedy in 30 ml of water contains only a trace. Glycerin-based versions exist for children, for people in recovery, and for anyone avoiding alcohol. Practitioners ask about alcohol at intake as a matter of routine.

What is the difference between Bach flowers and essential oils?+

They are unrelated systems. Essential oils are concentrated aromatic compounds distilled or pressed from plants, with measurable chemistry and real safety rules for skin and inhalation. Bach flower remedies are extremely dilute waters infused with flowers by sunlight or boiling, then preserved in brandy; they carry no measurable plant chemistry. Aromatherapy training covers dosage and contraindications; Bach training covers consultation and emotional vocabulary.

Is there an official Bach flower practitioner certification in the U.S.?+

The only registration is the Bach Foundation Registered Practitioner (BFRP) title, controlled by the Bach Centre in England and taught in the U.S. by a handful of approved teachers, about four to six at any time, only one of them in person. The full three-level path costs roughly $1,800 over 10 contact days plus home study. Other certificates, including ours, are private credentials and do not confer BFRP registration.

Can a Bach flower practitioner make a living from consultations alone?+

Rarely. Sessions are short, priced modestly, and repeat every few weeks at most. In our cohorts the remedies are almost always an addition to a wider practice: coaching, naturopathy, nursing, hospice or education. The skill that transfers is structured listening about emotional states, which raises the quality of every other session a practitioner gives. Treat it as a module, not as a business plan.

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Bach FlowersWhat it isScope of practice
Valérie Fabre

About the author

Valérie Fabre · Founder & Director, Harmonika Institute

Valérie Fabre founded Harmonika Institute in 2025, after a decade seeing clients in private kinesiology practice and, before that, thirteen years in international trade. A French-born polyglot who now splits her time between Dallas and Miami, she sets the school's curriculum and editorial standards and champions ethical, in-person training.

Read more about Valérie Fabre

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